Nashville, formerly known as Fort Nash borough was founded by James Robertson and a group of Wataugans in 1780. Located on a sulphur spring and a salt lick popularly known as French Lick, it grew quickly as a port and a major railroad hub. In 1843, Nashville was officially named the capital of Tennessee. It has an area of about 526 square miles and a population of about 569,891.
Nashville was a very prosperous city in 1860, when the secession was felt across the south. Tennessee was the last state to pull out of the union, and in 1862, Nashville fell to the union troops. It was the first state capital to fall. Though the city was destroyed by the Civil War, it soon bounced back and regained its position as a major port and business center. In 1963, Nashville and Davidson County merged to offer a metropolitan government to its citizens. The mayor and vice mayor, along with the Metropolitan Council, serve the city.
Nashville, though known for its music industry, is actually home to around 250 health care industries including the Hospital Corporation of America. Finance, publishing, insurance are the other major industries. Education and culture have also played a part in Nashville’s growth and prosperity. Vanderbilt University of Nashville is one of the largest universities, enrolling more than 11,000 students per year. Cultural life in Nashville with its population of writers, to a large extent, has been influenced by its academic community, especially by writers and critics.
Music being a great love of the Nashville populace, it is a host to the Fan Fair or CMA Music Festivals, where country music singers perform and interact with their fans for four days. The Tennessee State Fair lasts for nine days. Some of the sites worth visiting are the First Center for Visual Arts, Fort Negley and the Country Music Hall of Fame. For a history buff, going to the Hermitage would be worthwhile, as it is the home of former President Andrew Jackson and retains much of the original furniture and other personal possessions.
Destroyed by the Civil War, Nashville rose up to become one of the prosperous state capitals of the United States, which says a lot about the undying spirit of its people. It produced legends like Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist and poet Robert Penn Warren and James K. Polk.
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